Monday, September 3, 2018

United States Steel Hour:“The Thief” (Theatre Guild, United States Steel, ABC-TV, 1955)

by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2018 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved

Later in the evening Charles and I watched the final item in the boxed set purporting to contain all the surviving TV shows featuring (or merely including) James Dean. a United States Steel Hour presentation called “The Thief.” (Dean actually did one more TV show after this one, a Schlitz Playhouse presentation called “The Unlighted Road,” which wasn’t in the box — and neither was his 1953 Tales of Tomorrow episode with Rod Steiger, a treasurable item because it features two of the most famous Method actors of all time.) “The Thief” actually began life in 1915 as a play by French author Henri Bernstein and it was filmed several times, the last in 1920, before going into mothballs until the Theatre Guild, which co-produced this program with United States Steel and ABC, dredged it up for this revival. (imdb.com lists one other remake, a Spanish-language version from 1973 for an anthology TV series called Estudio Uno.) It probably should have stayed there. The film opens with some exciting industrial footage of molten steel being poured and worked while an unctuous-voiced narrator explains all the things you can do with steel and its indispensable importance in modern life. (President Trump would probably have an orgasm watching the steel porn, especially when the narrator climaxes with the imposing words of the company’s name: “United … States … STEEL!) Then we get a montage of actual newsreel and documentary footage of Paris in the turn of the last century to establish the time of the story as 1907, after which we meet the principals: well-to-do Frenchman (his money comes from holdings all over the world, including plantations in Brazil) Charles Lagarde (Paul Lukas); his son Fernand (James Dean); Lagarde’s second wife Isabelle (Mary Astor); their friend Philippe Voyson (Patric Knowles, who in the 1930’s had been handsome enough to play Errol Flynn’s younger brother in The Charge of the Light Brigade but who had not aged well) and his rather immature wife Marie-Louise (Diana Lynn, top-billed).

Also on the scene are two supposed servants, D’Arnault-Olivier (Nehemiah Persoff) and Michel (Jerry Morris), who are really police officers brought in by Charles to investigate the disappearance of 12,000 francs from the household account of his wife. The cops suspect Fernand because he’s been seen living beyond his means, lavishing money on a Moulin-Rouge performer whom we never see and also losing large sums on horse-race bets. Fernand and Marie-Louise have also been carrying on a flirtation — non-serious on her part but deadly serious on his — and Fernand is devastated when he realizes she’s just been toying with him. He’s even more devastated when he realizes that Marie-Louise is the thief, and her husband discovered this but set out to frame Fernand to get his wife off the hook. (I had thought the husband would turn out to be the thief.) Charles threatens to send Fernand to work on the Brazilian plantation for two years so he can get him out of the country and settle things on the q.t. rather than embroil the family in a scandal, but eventually the truth comes out and it’s the Voysons who leave the country instead. It’s not much of a plot, and the stilted moral values behind it were probably considered dated even in 1915 and certainly were by 1955, but it’s fascinating for James Dean’s actor’s instincts. Though accounts of the rehearsals indicate that he was cutting up, mumbling his lines, improvising and basically appalling the old-line Hollywood talents playing the other parts — there’s even a still in which Dean, rehearsing a scene with Diana Lynn, pushed his glasses out of place (the extremely near-sighted Dean rehearsed wearing glasses and only took them off for the actual shooting) to give himself a four-eyed look and, according to Lynn, said, “Hey! I’m a Picasso!” In her autobiography, Mary Astor recalled Lukas calling Dean “dat inconsiderate vhippersnapper!” (I couldn’t help but joke during the show that the actors playing Dean’s elders were hardly models of moral rectitude in their previous roles: Lukas had played a Nazi in Confessions of a Nazi Spy and Astor had played a murderess in The Maltese Falcon.)

The oddest thing about those stories is that there’s no hint of them in Dean’s actual performance: as he did in the similarly plotted “Run Like a Thief” for the Philco Television Playhouse on September 5, 1954 (four months before the original January 5, 1955 air date of The Thief), he completely gave up the Method affectations for this role. He speaks his lines clearly and distinctly, showing that he could fit into an old-line Hollywood cast and also that he instinctively understood that a French play from 1915 neither demanded realistic acting nor would be any good if he tried to provide it. Though Dean’s first feature, East of Eden, is set in the 1910’s, it’s a much more modern story in its sensibilities and Dean throws the full armamentarium of Method tricks into his performance (indeed, I think he overdid it a bit — and so did the critics of the time, who wondered why the world needed a second Marlon Brando when the first one was still at the peak of his career), while in The Thief he tones himself down and fits into a much more old-fashioned sort of story. The biggest revelation in the Dean TV box is that he could be an effective ensemble actor and he could play other things besides alienation, and it makes his early death all the more frustrating because on TV Dean showed a wider range than you’d think if all you know of his work is the three big features (East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant) and one wonders if Dean could have been able as a movie star to break out of the alienated-young-man “type” he’d been consigned to and play the wider range of roles his TV work shows he could have done.