Sunday, January 20, 2019

The Man in the White Suit (Ealing Studios, General Film, J. Arthur Rank Organisation, 1951)

by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2019 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved

Last night’s San Diego Vintage Sci-Fi film screening (http://sdvsf.org/) consisted of two acknowledged classics with only a peripheral relationship to the science-fiction genre: Alexander Mackendrick’s The Man in the White Suit (1951) and Walter Lang’s Desk Set (1957). The Man in the White Suit is one of those oddball comedies made by Britain’s Ealing Studios in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s, most of them (including this one) with Alec Guinness as the male lead (though one of the few that didn’t feature Guinness, 1949’s Passport to Pimlico, may be the best of the lot: fed up with the continuation of British rationing four years after World War II ended, a small neighborhood in London discovers an old medieval land grant that allows them to declare themselves the independent duchy of Burgundy — a premise that in the era of Brexit and Trump’s border wall demand would probably seem even funnier than it did either when the film was made or in 2002, when I saw it). At the time Guinness was known almost exclusively as a comedian, and he had a particular admiration for Stan Laurel (of Laurel and Hardy fame) that comes through very strongly in this film — the next year he would play the comic-relief role of Sir Andrew Aguecheek in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night at the Old Vic and acknowledge that he had borrowed a lot of his movements and gestures from Laurel.

Guinness plays Sidney Stratton, research chemist at a succession of textile mills in Sussex (he keeps getting fired when his researches get to the point of threatening life and limb) who’s reduced to taking a job at the loading dock at the Birnley mill, owned by Alan Birnley (Cecil Parker). Birnley’s daughter Daphne (a young Joan Greenwood) is more or less in love with Sidney, who seems torn between her and the butch co-worker, Bertha (a marvelous performance by Vida Hope), who’s also a militant Leftist and shows Sidney the ropes of his proletarian job while also berating him for not taking the tea break that’s offered him: “We had to fight for it!” she says. Sidney eventually talks his way into taking over the research lab at Birnley’s, where he invents a new miracle fiber that never wears out and repels dirt. He believes he’s done the business, its workers and the world a great service by inventing clothes that can be worn forever, but a combination of mill owners led by Sir John Kierlaw (Ernest Thesiger, older and more crochety than he’d been as Dr. Pretorious in The Bride of Frankenstein but still a welcome sight) immediately realize that a cloth that lasts forever will kill their business because no one will ever need to buy new clothes again. The workers at the plant also want to see the process suppressed because it will kill the jobs — and even Mrs. Watson (Edie Martin), the sympathetic landlady at the boarding house where Sidney lives, asks him, “Why can’t you scientists leave things alone? What about my bit of washing when there’s no washing to do?”

The members of the consortium lock Sidney into a room and plan to hold him there until he signs a contract agreeing to let them mothball his invention forever in return for a payment, and Birnley sends his daughter Daphne into Stratton’s improvised prison to seduce him into accepting the deal — only Daphne helps Stratton escape instead. Stratton flees the assembled forces of capital, labor and side contractors wearing a dazzlingly bright white suit made from his super-fabric — he explains that the same properties that lead it to repel dirt also make it repellent to dyes, so when the fabric is finally produced color will have to be added to it earlier in the manufacturing process — although, this being a slapstick comedy as well as a political and economic satire, in a case of mistaken identity the combined forces of capital, labor and side contractors end up chasing another man wearing a white suit, this one made from ordinary fabric. When they finally do catch up with Stratton his suit starts unraveling — an outcome signaled to us when his assistant back at the lab, Wilkins (Harold Goodwin), noticed the threads on the spool left over after they wove the cloth for Stratton’s super-suit are starting to split apart and look like a very large hair-ball. When the people chasing Stratton finally catch up with him the same starts happening to his suit — it gives off unpleasant-looking bits of fluff that look like someone sliced open a couch and started taking out the batting. Everyone except Stratton heaves a sigh of relief that his invention’s threat to the established economic order is over, and the film closes with Alan Birnley resuming the voice-over narration with which he began the film and announcing that “calm and sanity have returned to the textile industry.” The Man in the White Suit was based on a play by Roger MacDougall — though the story contains so many locations and is based on so many chase scenes featuring both actors and camera moving through them — and the screenplay is credited to MacDougall, John Dighton and Alexander Mackendrick, the last of whom also directed.

Mackendrick had one of the most checkered directorial careers in film history, making a number of quirky masterpieces, most of which expressed a cynical attitude towards establishments of all kinds: in 1957 he made his first American film, Sweet Smell of Success, a great film that seems almost to choke on its own relentless negativity in which virtually no one is likable (which makes it seem modern, come to think of it: the idea that a film should have a central character the audience can root for sometimes seems as old-fashioned as the idea that a film should be silent), and in 1965 he turned around and took on a potentially sentimental story called Sammy Going South (about a young British orphan stranded in Africa who determines to traverse the entire north-south length of the continent to reach his only surviving relatives in Durban, South Africa) and made a beautiful, surprisingly edgy movie out of it called A Boy Ten Feet Tall that gave Edward G. Robinson (as a trader who helps the kid on part of his journey) probably the best role he had in the last decade of his life. The Man in the White Suit is a bitter, stinging satire — though, as with a lot of Ealing’s films, its social comment is leavened by the sheer driven lunacy of the story and much of the acting — and, like a lot of the Ealing movies, its satire rings even truer now than it did in 1951, especially with the dominance of computers and other electronic products in which obsolescence is built in from the get-go at the design table. My computer keeps sending me nasty messages that I’m using an out-of-date operating system or an out-of-date browser or some other piece of out-of-date software, aimed at getting me to buy new software (and, of course, a new computer that will run it all); the idea that anything should be “built to last” has gone the way of the horse and buggy, trampled by the relentless pursuit of profit and its eternal demand that consumers have to be made constantly dissatisfied (to the point where some computer programs simply have “terminator” codes that render them unusable at all after a certain period of time!). The idea that something can be “classic,” that it can “stand the test of time,” is not only opposed but actually considered dangerous by people who run businesses today — and in skewering that attitude The Man in the White Suit is a more effective satire now than it was in 1951!