Saturday, February 2, 2019

Miss London, Ltd. (Gainsborough/Gaumont-British, 1943)

by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2019 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved

Charles and I ran a really quirky 1943 British wartime musical he’d downloaded from an online source called Miss London, Ltd. It was a vehicle for an inexplicably popular British comedian named Arthur Askey, and it was produced under impressive auspices — the Gainsborough company, in partnership with Gaumont-British, with Michael Balcon as studio head, Edward Black as producer and Val Guest as director, co-writer (with Marriott Edgar), and co-songwriter (with Manning Sherwin) — adding Guest to the short list (Charlie Chaplin, Victor Schertzinger and Clint Eastwood) of auteurs who’ve directed, written and scored their films. It’s a sort of portmanteau musical with some genuinely talented performers and an overall insouciance and a refreshing understanding of just how preposterous the musical is as a genre — especially when it’s not about people who sing and dance for a living. It opens with “The 8:50 Choo Choo,” a big number set in a train station in which the station announcer and all the porters are women — it was World War II, you know, and there are signs in the station indicating how train travel (like just about everything else) was being rationed, including “Don’t Travel for Pleasure” and “Is This Trip Really Necessary?” It seems as if Val Guest and Manning Sherwin had seen how popular the “Chattanooga Choo Choo” number had been for Glenn Miller, both as a record (it wasn’t the first to sell a million copies but it was the first to be formally awarded a Gold Record for doing so) and a number in Miller’s film Sun Valley Serenade, and decided to emulate it. The train is bringing in Terry Arden (Evelyn Dall), an American from New York (though we have to take that pretty much on faith — Dall’s only attempt at an American accent is to speak her lines in a very clipped, staccato manner) who has just inherited half of a British escort service — and, this being a movie made under the jurisdiction of the British Board of Film Censors, “escort” means precisely that and isn’t a euphemism for prostitution — called “Miss London, Ltd.” Only when she reaches the offices of Miss London, Ltd. she finds that the premises are dusty, there’s virtually no business, the girls whose photos are on file are buxom creatures from the turn of the previous century, and Miss London herself is really Miss London himself, Arthur Bowman (Arthur Askey), who inherited the business (or his half, anyway) from his mother.

The situation of the American coming over the Atlantic to inherit a business that turns out to be on its last legs had been done many times — including the 1935 Astaire-Rogers classic Roberta (adapted from the stage musical that had made Bob Hope a star) and a number of Laurel and Hardy’s films — but Evelyn Dall, despite her problematic accent, plays the part with authority and works hard to recruit new girls to make the business a success. Alas, Arthur and his sidekick Joe Nelson (Jack Train) have fallen six months’ behind on their rent, so in a ripoff of the famous scene from Henri Murger’s Scénes de la Vie de Bohème that did not make it into Puccini’s opera La Bohème, they set up shop on the sidewalk outside (a situation also used in the big Bojangles Robinson-Fats Waller production number, “Living in a Great Big Way,” that ends the 1935 RKO musical Hooray for Love and is the best thing in it) and try to keep running the business outdoors despite the attempts of an officious cop to move on. One of the few dates they were actually able to arrange was between Gail Martin (Anne Shelton, a major music star in Britain — she did the best record of the song “A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square” and her career lasted long enough to have at least a tangential connection with the Beatles: when Brian Epstein opened his big record store on Great Charlotte Street in Liverpool, he got Shelton to perform at his opening) and Captain Rory O’Moore (Peter Graves — no, not that Peter Graves!), a servicemember who wanted female companionship for his one day’s leave in London. (That part of the story reminded Charles of On the Town, which didn’t premiere on stage until a year after this film was made.) It turns out that O’Moore is the owner of the Hotel Splendide in London, and he offers Miss London, Ltd. a whole floor in his hotel — but only if they can obtain a second date for him with Gail, who’s unwilling not only because she already has a job as the female station announcer we saw in the opening scene but her first date went poorly. Instead of taking her out O’Moore gave her a “private supper” in his hotel bedroom and clearly had seduction on his mind — and Gail’s virtue was saved only by Arthur, who locked the officious waiter Romero (Max Bacon, playing the part as a Continental — in an American film on this premise it would have been Eric Blore playing a Brit!) in a hotel closet and took over, disrupting O’Moore’s plans to get Gail into his bed.

Miss London, Ltd. is a film a good deal funnier in its parts than as a whole — its best sequence comes in which, not realizing that O’Moore is the hotel proprietor they are trying to get in to see, they hit on the idea of impersonating celebrities. But who? They run through a list of various big names of the time, including Clark Gable, Jack Benny and his Black sidekick Rochester (in the post-Michael Jackson era Jack Train’s attempts to explain why he looks white when he’s “really” Black play a bit differently than they did in 1943!) and then someone suggests to Arthur Bowman that he impersonate Arthur Askey — which leads to some marvelously metafictional dialogue in which Arthur Askey’s character tells us how he can’t stand Arthur Askey. The celebrities they decide to impersonate are the Marx Brothers, with Askey as Harpo, Train as Chico and Dall as Groucho — the idea of a woman (complete with long blonde hair) trying to pass herself off as Groucho just adds to an already funny scene (certainly we’ve seen less impressive Marx Brothers impersonations than this!), and of course the whole gag is a ripoff of the real Marx Brothers’ attempt to get off the ship in Monkey Business by impersonating Maurice Chevalier. The Marxmanship continues at the big party celebrating Miss London, Ltd.’s re-opening in the Hotel Splendide, in which Askey does a piano routine which begins with him playing the opening of Rachmaninoff’s Prelude in C-sharp minor — a piece the real Harpo Marx parodied in A Day at the Races. Then he complains that the rest of the piece is too difficult and goes into Eubie Blake’s “Memories of You.” He’s got placards on his piano giving the title of each piece in case anyone came late and missed his announcements, and after the ones reading “Rachmaninoff’s Prelude” and “Memories” he gets to one labeled “Ladies’ Cloakroom.” There’s suspense over whether Gail will make it to the party on time — certainly her first date with O’Moore was not an experience she wanted to repeat — but she does at the very last minute, and ultimately she and O’Moore pair off for good (or at least until he returns from his latest deployment), as do Dall and Askey — though Askey’s draft notices finally catch up with him at the last minute and he’s clapped into a Navy brig from which Dall says goodbye to him as he ships out.

Askey was a stage performer who in 1938 broke into stardom with a radio show called Band Waggon (note the spelling with two “g”’s) which got filmed in 1940 (I commented on it at https://moviemagg.blogspot.com/2013/10/band-waggon-gaumont-britishgainsborough.html) as a satire of the monopsony power (for those who missed Econ 102, a monopoly is a single seller and a monopsony is a single buyer — and in this case it meant the publicly owned British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) as the only company to which aspiring British radio performers could sell their services, and also a war-themed plot line in which they inadvertently stumble on and foil an attempt by Fifth Columnists to take over the BBC’s experimental TV station and use it to broadcast Nazi propaganda. This made him a film star through the 1940’s and into the 1950’s, and when his movie popularity started to fade he got on TV and hosted a self-named show from 1961 until his retirement (he died in 1982 in London at age 82 from gangrene after having both legs amputated, which suggests he was severely diabetic — this is also how Ella Fitzgerald died). His act in Miss London, Ltd. seems to be a bit wearing — he was short (5’ 2”, two inches shorter than Charlie Chaplin), wore Harold Lloyd-style glasses and could be a Lee Tracy-ish wise guy and an effeminate milquetoast — but he’s funny and Guest and co-writer Edgar fortunately structure their script so we don’t have to look at him for that much of the movie — it’s a vehicle for him but there are enough strongly etched roles for the other characters, especially the two women leads, it counts as an ensemble piece. It’s also a skillfully constructed piece in the way the songs, not particularly memorable in themselves, are smoothly integrated in the action; though it’s nowhere nearly as good a film as Rouben Mamoulian’s Love Me Tonight, which I still regard as the best musical movie ever made, bar none, Miss London, Ltd. shares its understanding of the basic artificiality of the musical genre — the sheer absurdity of the idea that in the middle of ordinary conversations people will suddenly stop talking and start singing, and orchestras will magically appear out of nowhere to accompany them. I like musicals (including the recent La La Land) that simultaneously exploit the musical conventions and make fun of them.