Sunday, November 17, 2019

Edward Scissorhands (20th Century-Fox, 1990)

by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2019 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved

I ran Charles one of the videos I’d just ordered from amazon.com: what was billed as the 25th anniversary Blu-Ray edition of the 1990 film Edward Scissorhands. This was a movie that had somehow eluded me when it came out — and Charles hadn’t seen it either, mainly because when it came out he was living with his mother in Grass Valley, California and ironically it was easier to see obscurities and art films there (an amateur ran his own pocket cinema under the stars and booked oddball fare) than a mainstream movie (for which he’d have to go to Nevada City) — even though Edward Scissorhands is a “mainstream movie” only in that it was made by an established studio (20th Century-Fox) and featured a director (Tim Burton) who already had mainstream hits under his belt (the original trailers advertised it as “From the Director of Batman and Beetlejuice”) as well as at least an “A-minus list,” if not an “A-list,” cast. The star is Johnny Depp, who had made his feature-film debut in the original 1984 A Nightmare on Elm Street and had had the lead role in John Waters’ Cry-Baby but was best known for his role on the TV series 21 Jump Street. Ironically, Tim Burton had never seen 21 Jump Street when he agreed to cast Depp in the title role of Edward Scissorhands — replacing either his or the studio’s first choice, Tom Cruise, who would have been terrible in the role. (Cruise wanted Burton and his co-writer, Caroline Thompson, to rewrite the story to have a happy ending.) This was the beginning of the long-term collaboration between Burton and Depp, which strikes me as one of the strongest and most interesting director-star partnerships in film history, alongside George Cukor/Katharine Hepburn, John Ford/John Wayne, John Huston/Humphrey Bogart, and Douglas Sirk/Rock Hudson. It was also the first collaboration between Burton and composer Danny Elfman, who started in music as the leader of the band Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo (later abbreviated simply to “Oingo Boingo”) and who, like the star, was only a second choice. Burton made Edward Scissorhands’ hair resemble that of Robert Smith, leader of the rock band The Cure (whose music was so notoriously depressing they were sometimes jokingly referred to as “Music to Commit Suicide By”), and he also wanted Smith to do the film’s score. But Smith turned it down and Burton hired Elfman, who took to writing an orchestral film score after an experience doing little but rock like the proverbial duck to water, supplying a score that perfectly captured the bittersweet mood of the story. 

Plotwise, Edward Scissorhands is an interesting variation on Frankenstein — though like the original film of Blade Runner, Edward Scissorhands actually captures more of the pathos and dramatic sophistication of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein novel than any of the direct adaptations (though, thanks to the genius of director James Whale and writer John L. Balderston, The Bride of Frankenstein came close). The film starts with vistas of a haunted old castle looming over a modern suburban development (though exactly when Edward Scissorhands takes place isn’t clear — judging from the cars, room décors and hairstyles, my guess is the mid-1970’s) which is first represented by an overhead shot of a model of such deliberate obviousness Charles couldn’t help but quote the line from Monty Python and the Holy Grail: “It’s only a model.” When we see the actual homes of the characters — or at least the clapboard false fronts representing them — they’re not much more realistic than that model: like Jim Sharman in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (another Frankenstein knockoff!), Burton and his set designer, Bo Welch, deliberately made the “normal” settings of the story look artificial and phony to send the message that it is the fantasy characters who have the more “real” (and realistically portrayed) inner lives. After a brief establishing shot of that mystery castle and then the model shot of suburbia, Edward Scissorhands opens with Avon saleslady Peg (Dianne Wiest, three years after she similarly interacted with fantastic characters in The Lost Boys) having a frustrating day of turn-downs (her low point was when she demonstrated her entire catalog in front of a 12-year-old girl who burst her bubble when she said, “You really don’t think I have any money, do you?”) and finally deciding to drive up the long, winding road to that old haunted castle. When she arrives she discovers Edward Scissorhands (Johnny Depp), alone in that old house, wearing a studded black leather jumpsuit that looks like one of Michael Jackson’s stage outfits and shocking Peg because he has scissor blades instead of hands. He can manipulate these as if they were fingers but he can’t actually grip anything with them — though he keeps trying — and about the one thing he can do with his hands the way they are is trim bushes into fantastic topiary sculptures. Peg immediately takes pity on Edward and offers to take him in without bothering to ask anyone else in her family, which includes her husband Bill (Alan Arkin) and their kids, teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder, second-billed to Depp) and prepubescent son Kevin (Robert Oliveri). 

There are some charming fish-out-of-water scenes of Edward trying to eat normal human food (he ultimately gives up on tableware and spears individual peas with the ends of his scissor fingers) and poking holes in Kim’s waterbed when he tries to sleep in it. Bill warns Edward that if he wants to survive in the normal world he needs to figure out how to make some money, and the opportunity comes along when one of the women in town asks Edward to clip her poodle. He does such a stunning job he’s in-demand as a dog groomer, and when one of his female customers asks if he can do her hair as well, he’s got a new career as a hairdresser. One of the local women offers to open a salon with him — she’ll run the business end, Edward will do the hair styling and Peg can have a cosmetics counter — but she’s really after Edward’s body. She takes him into the back room of the space in the local mall she’s thinking of renting, and while there she sexually assaults him, only just as the situation is heating up and one wonders how Burton and Thompson are going to write themselves out of the predicament they’ve written themselves into, the chair they’re making out on (with Edward expressing the same naïve inability to comprehend just what this woman wants from him that Stan Laurel did in similar seduction sequences in the Laurel and Hardy movies) collapses. Then it turns out that no one in Peg’s circle has the money for seed capital for Edward’s salon, and after the local bank turns them down Kim’s boyfriend Jim (the hot, hunky Anthony Michael Hall) concocts a scheme by which Edward, whose scissorhands make him an ace lock-picker, will burglarize Jim’s father and get around the elaborate security systems his dad has installed. Only it’s a trap: what Jim really wants is to get Edward arrested and disgraced because he’s jealous of how Kim is responding to him. Jim’s scheme not only works, it leads to the humiliation and ostracism of Peg’s and Kim’s entire family. No one comes to their annual Christmas party, and eventually Edward is driven out of the community and the villagers — oops, I mean the suburbanites — chase him to the haunted castle from whence he came. 

In the meantime we’ve got two flashbacks relating Edward’s origins: he’s an artificial human, created by the castle’s previous occupant, a mystery man known only as “The Inventor” (Vincent Price, in his final film — like Edward G. Robinson in Soylent Green, the terminally ill Price was cast and delivered a moving death scene as his final work in films — though Burton signed Leonard Nimoyto take over the part in case Price croaked before he shot all the character’s footage; certainly Price got a better exit than Boris Karloff did in that wretched Snake People and the three other films he shot for Azteca Studios in the last month of his life!), who gave Edward everything else he needed (including a heart the Inventor made from a heart-shaped cookie!) and was just about to install hands, replacing the scissors he’d intended only as temporary place-holders, when he suddenly died. Jim and his friends, driving a black van with “fire” trim that reminded me of the one in the TV cartoon Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?, nearly run down Kim’s brother Kevin. Edward saves Kevin’s life from the runaway van but in the process scratches Kevin’s face, and that just inflames the locals even more. Jim and his crew hunt down Edward and Jim carries a gun, intending to kill him. Edward kills Jim instead and Kim descends from the mountain with one of Edward’s scissorhands, saying they killed each other —and then the film flashes back to its opening with Kim as an old woman (Winona Ryder in heavy age makeup) reading Edward’s tale as a bedtime story to her granddaughter, and we get a final sequence of Edward skulking around That Castle, presumably for eternity because as a mechanical contraption instead of a living being, he need never die. 

I suspect I avoided Edward Scissorhands when it was new because the concept seemed too grotesque to be entertaining, but it turned out to be a quite remarkable movie with a lot of marvelous touches — and I think it especially affected me because I’ve spent most of my adult life helping people with various disabilities even though it was frustrating that over half a minute of screen time elapsed between the time Bill poured a drink for Edward and the time it finally occurred to him to give Edward a straw so he could drink it without being able to grip the glass and lift it to his mouth. The most moving scene in that regard is the one that got used in all the trailers — Kim, who’s realized she’s in love with Edward, asks him to hold her, he briefly ponders the mechanics of this and finally says, sadly, “I can’t,” before she takes charge and pulls his arms around her. Edward Scissorhands holds up as quite a beautiful movie, full of pathos and dramatic richness (one wishes someone would actually have directed an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein with the sensitivity director Burton and co-writer Thompson brought to this film!), with an understated but nonetheless quite evident bit of social satire of the dullness of suburbia and the way it’s killed the imaginations of virtually everyone who lives there.