Saturday, November 30, 2019

Mutiny in Outer Space (Hugo Grimaldi Productions, Woolner Brothers Pictures, 1964)

by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2019 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved

On Thanksgiving night, after George White’s 1935 Scandals, Charles and I watched the 1964 film Mutiny in Outer Space, a considerably less prestigious movie produced under the dubious auspices of the Woolner Brothers (when we caught one of their productions on Mystery Science Theatre 3000 I joked, “At the top of the food chain of studios founded by brothers is Warner Brothers, and at the bottom is Woolner Brothers”) and Hugo Grimaldi Film Productions. The Woolner brothers (Bernard, David and Lawrence, in case you were interested) and Grimaldi and Arthur C. Pierce (when I went to one of the Vintage Sci-Fi screenings in Golden Hill I saw his name on a writing credit and joked: “Ah! Screenplay by Arthur C. … uh, Pierce”) are the five co-credited producers, with Grimaldi directing from a script by himself and Pierce. (Imdb.com claims Pierce also co-directed but is “uncredited” in that capacity, though Pierce and Grimaldi have a joint credit for “Original Story for Screen.”) I was interested in Mutiny in Outer Space because the proprietor of the Vintage Sci-Fi screenings (http://sdvsf.org/) had scheduled this for his late September screening, along with Missile to the Moon (the 1958 remake of the dreadful Cat Women on the Moon that was actually superior to the original from 1953, mainly due to the interestingly quirky direction of Richard Cunha and at least a slightly more literate script), but due to health issues was incapacitated for several months. While we had Missile to the Moon on a DVD boxed set with three other sci-fi cheapies, I’d never seen this and I went looking on archive.org for a download. Mutiny in Outer Space turned out essentially to be The Caine Mutiny meets Alien: virtually all the action takes place on Space Station X-7, where an exciting new shipment from the moon containing ice has just arrived and the commanders of Earth’s space program are really excited because if there’s ice on the moon, it can be melted down into water and also broken up into its elemental components of hydrogen and oxygen, which will give people something they can breathe. Then the world can colonize the moon and produce both food and industrial products there — which makes this movie sound like a prequel to Robert Heinlein’s novel The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, in which the moon gets turned into a penal colony á la 19th century Australia until the colonists, with the aid of a sentient computer, rebel and declare their independence. Alas, there’s one itty-bitty problem with that ice from the moon: once it melts, it releases a fungus that’s invariably lethal to humans and grows into snake-like tendrils that basically devour everything in their path. 

The first crew member of Space Station X-7 to catch the fungus is Captain Dan Webber (Carl Crow), who’s essentially this film’s antecedent of the Star Trek “red shirts” whose only plot function was to get killed early on so we’d know what danger the rest of the crew — including the name stars — were in. He gets a huge red sore (at least we presume that it’s red, since this film is in black-and-white — you think a Woolner Brothers production budget in 1964 could afford color?) that opens a hole in his leg, but fortunately Grimaldi cuts away from his leg just when it’s starting to look really yucky and we’re only told that Webber has expired. Also, the commanding officer of Space Station X-7, Col. Frank Cromwell (Richard Garland) has caught a bad case of “space rapture” (analogous to the “rapture of the deep” suffered by terrestrial divers who get so carried away by the splendors of the underwater realm that they do dumb things like stay down too long for their oxygen supply or ascend too fast and get “the bends”) and it’s made him surly, quick to anger, paranoid and willing to give stupid and counterproductive orders, like allowing spaceships to continue to dock on Space Station X-7 even despite the risk that they will carry the fungus back to Earth and it will decimate billions. The other protagonists are the station’s other top officers, including second-in-command Major Gordon Towers (William Leslie, top-billed); ship’s botanist Faith Montaine (Dolores Faith), who first notices the effects of the fungus when the three months’ food supply she’s synthesized on board gets reduced mysteriously to just a few days’ worth; Lt. Connie Engstrom (Pamela Curran); and Sgt. Andrews (Harold Lloyd, Jr., son of the legendary comedian and, according to his biography on imdb.com, “a submissive homosexual who would come home battered after a rough date”; his career abruptly ended when he suffered a stroke at age 34 from which he never fully recovered, and he died at age 40 in 1971 just a few months after the passing of his famous dad). along with the station’s resident medic, Dr. Hoffman (James Dobson), who first diagnoses the fungus, realizes how dangerous it is and orders the room in which Webber died from it sealed off so it doesn’t spread. (Incidentally one Josef von Stroheim is credited with “sound effects,” so Harold Lloyd, Jr. wasn’t the only person associated with this movie who had a far more famous dad.) Mutiny in Outer Space is that frustrating sort of bad movie with a good movie trapped inside it struggling to get out; the idea of an outer-space Captain Queeg isn’t inherently uninteresting, and though Richard Garland is hardly in Humphrey Bogart’s class as an actor he’s still the most authoritative player in this film. 

The problems with this movie include an incredibly cheap-looking production — the model showing the space station’s exterior is reasonably convincing but the interiors looked like they were furnished from a thrift store and the little animated cut-out rocket that lands on the station (or tries to) is so inept it’s risible. Yes, the Woolner Brothers only had $90,000 to work with, but it’s still embarrassing that a movie with so cheap and unconvincing a depiction of a spacecraft came out just two years after the original Star Trek TV series, with its far better thought-out and depicted ships, stations and planets, came out (and Star Trek was in color, which in the 1960’s made the special effects considerably more difficult!). It also doesn’t help that the costumes are so obviously designed to appeal to horny straight teenage boys, which Hollywood considered then (and still considers now) the core audience for science fiction; the male officers and crew are dressed in nondescript grey tunics that look like something a mortuary staff would wear, but the women are dressed in skin-tight jump suits with push-up bras and plenty of emphasis on their curves. (Dolores Faith is also afflicted with the least believable plucked eyebrows and drawn-in replacements I’ve ever seen in a film.) There are also the usual scientific inconsistencies, including one howler Charles spotted before I did: we’re told that the fungus grows in warm environments and exposure to cold will either kill it or render it harmless (which is why no one noticed it encased in lunar ice until the ice melted), but in the film’s most obvious attempt at a shock scene the fungus’s tendrils have somehow managed to exit the space station and surround it without getting killed by the cold of outside space. All in all, Mutiny in Outer Space is the best film I’ve seen from its rather dubious sources — the Woolner Brothers, Hugo Grimaldi (and Gino, whom I presume is his brother, who’s credited as “assistant to producers”) and Arthur C. … uh, Pierce — which isn’t saying much for it, but one wishes this basic story premise could have attracted a better director and writer as well as a more authoritative cast and a decent budget for sets and effects.